Anderson did not integrate Hoke's division with his attack plan and left him with the understanding that he was not to assault until the First Corps' attack was well underway, because the Union defenders were disorganized as well. COLD HARBOR BATTLEFIELD VISITOR CENTER - 51 Photos & 17 Reviews - 5515 Anderson-wright Dr, Mechanicsville, Virginia - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - Phone Number - Yelp Restaurants Home Services Cold Harbor Battlefield Visitor Center 17 reviews Unclaimed Landmarks & Historical Buildings, Visitor Centers Edit Closed 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM See hours Being unable to advance or retreat, Union soldiers fell to the ground and dug shallow trenches for cover. However, nearby Confederate artillery was brought to bear on the entrenchments, turning them into a death trap for the Federals. Later, when darkness fell, these trenches were joined and improved. Walking trail, digital map programs On the street of Anderson Wright Drive and street number is 5515. Tickets for the tours are free and available on a first-come, first-served basis. Reviews on Medical Museum in Richmond, VA - Chimborazo Visitor Center and Medical Museum, The American Civil War Museum- White House of the Confederacy, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, The Valentine, Children's Museum of Richmond, Cold Harbor Battlefield Visitor Center, Petersburg National Battlefield Park Yelp For Businesses Write a Review Supporting attacks by Warren and by Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside were unsuccessful. s.e. The gap between Hoke's and Kershaw's Confederate divisions was about 300 yards farther along the tour road. Although the Union troops failed again at Laurel Hill, an innovative assault attempt by Col. Emory Upton against the Mule Shoe showed promise. Rhea, pp. Small visitor contact station with maps and interpretive displays about the 1862 Battle of Gaines's Mill and the 1864 Battle of Cold Harbor. 23223, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. [31], At this same time, Warren's division under Lockwood had become lost wandering on unfamiliar farm roads. I was killed. Grimsley, p. 220; Trudeau, pp. Find 6 Visitors Centers within 10.8 miles of Cold Harbor Battlefield Visitors Center. RICHMOND, Va. Richmond National Battlefield Park today announced that the Cold Harbor Battlefield Visitor Center (5515 Anderson Wright Drive) will close for the winter season beginning Thursday, December 1. 304306. [33], Although the June 1 attacks had been unsuccessful, Meade believed that an attack early on June 2 could succeed if he was able to mass sufficient forces against an appropriate location. Every purchase supports the mission. 259260; Furgurson, pp. Some accounts refer to the 1862 battle as the First Battle of Cold Harbor, and the 1864 battle as the Second Battle of Cold Harbor. [15], On May 28, Hampton's troopers encountered Union cavalry under Brig. 295296; Welcher, pp. VA Stuart. [27], For the upcoming attack, Meade was concerned that the corps of Wright and Smith would not be sufficient, so he attempted to convince Warren to send reinforcements. Richmond, Cold Harbor Battlefield Visitor Center is located in Hanover County of Virginia state. 236, 241. 3215 E. Broad Street Indeed, they seemed to have given up any idea of gaining any advantage of their antagonist in the open field. McPherson, p. 735; Jaynes, p. 156; Grimsley, pp. It also offers Mechanicsville maps and navigational resources, information on Mechanicsville tours, and other useful resources for visitors. Our FREE Virtual Teacher Institute is the can't miss online educator event of the summer. Cold Harbor Battlefield Visitor Center - Official MapQuest Early's divisions under Maj. Gens. The west side is more densely vegetated. [25], Anderson led his attack with the brigade formerly commanded by veteran Brig. Trails and the park's driving tour will remain open and accessible to the public daily . Gen. William T. Wofford, through a swampy, brush-filled ravine. If driving, always stay on Anderson-Wright Drive as General Smith Drive is private. Reinforcements under Major General John Breckinridge and Lieutenant General Ambrose Hill arrived and fortified the Confederate right. . 4347; Grimsley, pp. Grimsley, pp. 2526; Rhea, p. 369; Grimsley, pp. 3215 E. Broad Street Gen. Samuel W. Gen. John Gibbon, became disordered in swampy ground and could not advance through the heavy Confederate fire, with two brigade commanders (Cols. The Union general remained optimistic and was convinced that Lee had demonstrated the weakness of his army. The battle brought the toll in Union casualties since the beginning of May to a total of more than 52,000, compared to 33,000 for Lee. (3735'07.3N 7717'13.0W; map) The Visitor Center is the ideal starting point for a visit to the Cold Harbor battlefield. Save 57 acres at Cold Harbor, Gaines' Mill, Glendale, First Deep Bottom and Malvern Hill Battlefields. At 4:30 on the morning of June 3 almost 50,000 Federal troops in the II, VI and XVIII Corps launched a massive assault. No senior commander had reconnoitered the enemy position. On the evening of June 1, Hoke's and Kershaw's men fell back to this final position. No advantage whatever was gained to compensate for the heavy loss we sustained." Despite orders from Grant that the corps commanders were to examine the ground, their reconnaissance was lax and Meade failed to supervise them adequately, either before or during the attack. The National Park Visitor Center is on Cold Harbor Road about nine miles from downtown Richmond and a little over two miles from exit 34 of Interstate 295. VA The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 280 acres at Cold Harbor Battlefield. 120121; Grimsley, p. 207; Trudeau, pp. For the morning assault on June 3, he can account for only 3,500 to 4,000 Union killed, wounded, and missing, and estimates that for the entire day the Union suffered about 6,000 casualties, compared to Lee's 1,000 to 1,500. Gregg and Wesley Merritt) to destroy the Virginia Central Railroad near Charlottesville. The earthworks along the wood line mark the high water mark of the June 3 attacks. 156, are the fields over which Wright's Federal VI Corps attacked on June 3. Gordon Rhea, considered the preeminent modern historian of Grant's Overland Campaign, has examined casualty lists in detail and has published a contrarian view in his 2002 book, Cold Harbor. Grant ordered Meade, "Wherever Lee goes, there you will go also. Catton, p. 267; Furgurson, pp. The next logical military objective for Grant was the crossroads styled by locals Old Cold Harbor. With cups, plates, and bayonets, they dug makeshift trenches. This building is also the Headquarters for Richmond National Battlefield Park/Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site. 280282; Eicher, pp. 286, 290; King, p. 305. Sheridan's men mortally wounded Stuart in the tactically inconclusive Battle of Yellow Tavern (May 11) and then continued their raid toward Richmond, leaving Grant and Meade without the "eyes and ears" of their cavalry. Smith's XVIII Corps had mistakenly been sent to New Castle Ferry on the Pamunkey River, several miles away, and did not reach Old Cold Harbor in time to assist Torbert. Lee sent a cavalry division under Maj. Gen. Fitzhugh Lee to reinforce Brig. As the days passed these works became the main Federal trench line. The ghost of a young girl has also been seen wandering the Cold Harbor National Cemetery and the Garthright House, both located across from the battlefield. 285286, 289290; King, p. 304. and cultural destinations in your zip code and across the country. Rhea, p. 241; Furgurson, p. 99; Grimsley, pp. Blue Ridge Pkway Visitor Information Station Visitor Centers This is a placeholder 3. STOP 1: VISITOR CENTER Four other National Cemeteries near Richmond - Seven Pines, Glendale, Fort Harrison and Richmond - were created by an act of Congress to honor those Union soldiers who died while in service to their country. Kennedy, p. 294, cites 117,000 Union, 60,000 Confederate. He is too incompetent, and too high rank leaves us no subordinate place for him. Although Lee was outnumbered, about 60,000 to 100,000, his men fought fiercely and the dense foliage provided a terrain advantage. The Battle of Cold Harbor was fought during the American Civil War near Mechanicsville, Virginia, from May 31 to June 12, 1864, with the most significant fighting occurring on June 3.It was one of the final battles of Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Overland Campaign, and is remembered as one of American history's bloodiest, most lopsided battles.. Thousands of Union soldiers were killed or . Chimborazo Medical Museum: He asked Robert E. Lee, "General, if the enemy breaks your line, what reserve have you?" Directions and information about the battlefield and visitor center sites of Richmond National Battlefield Park. Cold Harbor Battlefield, Richmond National Battlefield Park Civil War | Fort Fort Morgan Historic Site Mobile Bay, Alabama | Completed in 1834, the fort is most famous for its role in the Battle of Mobile Bay. Peter A. Porter and H. Boyd McKeen) lost as casualties. [54], Estimates vary as to the casualties at Cold Harbor. Estimates of casualties that morning are from 3,000 to 7,000 on the Union side, no more than 1,500 on the Confederate. Cold Harbor Battlefield is one of the more sensitive . [59] The Trust and its partners have acquired and preserved 250 acres (1.0km2) of the battlefield through late 2021. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. The Cold Harbor Battlefield is roughly 12 miles from Richmond and is a part of the Richmond National Battlefield Park. He and Lee traded notes across the lines from June 5 to 7 without coming to an agreement, and when Grant formally requested a two-hour cessation of hostilities, it was too late for most of the unfortunate wounded, who were now bloated corpses. 2023 County Office. Smith, calling a repetition of the attack a "wanton waste of life," refused to advance again. Under Lee's personal supervision, these works were expanded and strengthened throughout the day. 13, 162; Kennedy, p. 291. The grounds around the Visitor Center have a number of markers: Battle of Cold Harbor Information Display Hancock advised against the move. Cold Harbor Visitor Center - Stone Sentinels I saw no live man lying on this ground. His army disengaged on May 27 and crossed the river. He wrote to the Army's chief of staff, Maj. Gen. Henry W. Halleck: "Lee's army is really whipped. But his performance had been poor. Breckinridge's reserves counterattacked these men from the division of Brig. [18], Lee also received reinforcements. Cold Harbor - History and Facts | History Hit Salmon, pp. Trudeau, p. 341, cites 54,000 Union, 32,000 Confederate. 676679; Jaynes, pp. There, his men would be well-positioned behind a stream known as Totopotomoy Creek to defend against Grant if he moved against the railroads or Richmond. We must hold this line trailside marker Civil War | Historic Site Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. You may not use this site for the purposes of furnishing consumer reports about search subjects or for any use prohibited by the FCRA. [9] Meade was dissatisfied with Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's Union cavalry's performance and released it from its reconnaissance and screening duties for the main body of the army to pursue and defeat the Confederate cavalry under Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Phone: (804) 730-5025 211212; Trudeau, pp. 986987; Kennedy, p. 291. Ranger leading a tour at Cold Harbor The park offers tours during the summer and throughout the year. Jaynes, p. 156; Furgurson, pp. The map includes both a 43 mile route as well as a 30 mile shorter option. 23223, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. As Truex's men charged through the gap, Clingman swung two regiments around to face them, and Anderson sent in Brig. [52] From May 31-June 3, Ulysses S. Grant ordered repeated attacks against entrenched Confederate positions, culminating in an enormously bloody repulse on June 3. Hill's corps, while Hancock's II Corps captured the bridge on the Telegraph Road. [34], Hancock's men marched almost all night and arrived too worn-out for an immediate attack that morning. On the evening of June 1, the Union VI Corps and XVIII Corps arrived and assaulted the Confederate works to the west of the crossroads with some success. He planned three actions to make some headway. 128 reviews About At the Cold Harbor Battlefield Visitor Center in Hanover County an electronic battle-map program describes the 1862 battle of Gaines' Mill and the 1864 battle of Cold Harbor. Rather, it described two rural crossroads named for the Cold Harbor Tavern (owned by the Isaac Burnett family) which provided shelter (harbor) but no hot meals. Below you'll find the ultimate guide to Richmond National Battlefield Park. Sharpshooters worked continuously, killing many. He ordered Major General Winfield Hancock's II Corps to march to the left of the VI Corps. With the Union defeat at Cold Harbor, Grant changed his overall strategy and abandoned further direct moves against Richmond. Closures: Closed New Year's Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas Day, Exhibits: The museum focuses on the Confederate medical story and contains exhibits on medical equipment and hospital life, including information on the men and women who staffed Chimborazo hospital. The Shelton House at Rural Plains is open for seasonal tours Saturday and Sunday, 1:00pm to 4:00pm. A southern counterattack however, sealed off the break and ended the day's fighting. He wrote to the V Corps commander, "Generals Wright and Smith will attack this evening. 276277; King, p. 297; Welcher, p. 989. [53], The Battle of Cold Harbor was the final victory won by Lee's army during the war (part of his forces won the Battle of the Crater the following month, during the Siege of Petersburg, but this did not represent a general engagement between the armies), and its most decisive in terms of casualties. All Rights Reserved. This is the most wildlife-rich part of the park, due to the thicker vegetation. And if the attack succeeded, Lee's right would be driven back into the Chickahominy River. President Abraham Lincoln had long advocated this strategy for his generals, recognizing that the city would certainly fall after the loss of its principal defensive army. [28], At 6:30p.m. the attack that Grant had ordered for the morning finally began. Confederate defenders in this part of the line were unaware that a serious assault had been made against their position. View Seasonal Observations Submitted to eBird, Cold Harbor Battlefield, Richmond National Battlefield Park. The 50-acre park includes a driving tour, hiking trails and numerous Civil War trenches and rifle pits. 718 and SR 156/Cold Harbor Road. His comments likely were to persuade Richmond to send more troops. [7], On May 5, after Grant's army crossed the Rapidan River and entered the Wilderness of Spotsylvania, it was attacked by Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Although Southerners realized their situation was desperate, they hoped that Lee's stubborn (and bloody) resistance would have political repercussions by causing Abraham Lincoln to lose the 1864 presidential election to a more peace-friendly candidate. The Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site Visitor Center is open Tuesday through Saturday from 9 am to 4:30 pm. MAY 31,1864 Grant was reluctant to ask for a formal truce that would allow him to recover his wounded because that would be an acknowledgment he had lost the battle. The small crossroads of Cold Harbor, just 10 miles north of Richmond, became the focal point of the action in late May. Grant agreed to let the men rest and postponed the attack until 5 p.m., and then again until 4:30a.m. on June 3. 69 likes, 0 comments - richmond.nps on May 29, 2023: "On Saturday, June 3, 2023, Richmond National Battlefield Park will host "Revisiting Cold Harbor." Richmond National BP on Instagram: "On Saturday, June 3, 2023, Richmond National Battlefield Park will host "Revisiting Cold Harbor," a nighttime lantern tour of the Cold Harbor Battlefield. It will reopen on Wednesday, March 1, 2023. Cold Harbor Battlefield Park 4.5 129 reviews #1 of 17 things to do in Mechanicsville Battlefields Visit website Call Write a review What people are saying By LoveScotland " Site of horror and slaughter " Jun 2023 The site of Union Gen. Grant's biggest error, you can see earthworks through the preserved portion of the park as wel. [24], Robert E. Lee's plan for June 1 was to use his newly concentrated infantry against the small cavalry forces at Old Cold Harbor. Map Amenities The following table summarizes estimates from a variety of popular sources:[55], Some authors (Catton, Esposito, Foote, McPherson, Grimsley) estimate the casualties for the major assault on June 3 and all agree on approximately 7,000 total Union casualties, 1,500 Confederate. Cold Harbor Visitor Center: Cold Harbor Battlefield Visitors Center, located in Mechanicsville, VA, provides information on Hanover County area attractions, sights, accommodations for guests and travelers. Popularity:#1 of 2 Visitors Centers in Hanover County#19 of 114 Visitors Centers in Virginia#605 in Visitors Centers. Candlelight tours begin at 8:30 pm. Lee also moved troops from A.P. 686687; Salmon, pp. Visit America's Battlefields | American Battlefield Trust He launched a powerful assault at 6 a.m. that overran the Confederate skirmishers but mistakenly thought he had pierced the first line of earthworks and halted his corps to regroup before moving on, which he planned for that afternoon. 661662; Kennedy, p. 282; Jaynes, pp. Third, he planned a stealthy operation to withdraw from Lee's front and move across the James River. Union artillery officer, Frank Wilkeson[51], On June 4 Grant tightened his lines by moving Burnside's corps behind Matadequin Creek as a reserve and moving Warren leftward to connect with Smith, shortening his lines about 3 miles (4.8km). This charge seemed to revive their hopes temporarily; but it was of short duration. It was not possible to remove them. Eicher, p. 685; Esposito, text for map 136. But Grant and Meade did not give specific orders for the attack, leaving it up to the corps commanders to decide where they would hit the Confederate lines and how they would coordinate with each other. King, pp. STOP 6: GARTHRIGHT HOUSE Privacy Policy Battle of Cold HarborConferate Main Line The two opposing armies faced each other for nine days of trench warfare, in some places only yards apart. 23223, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. 275279; Kennedy, pp. Meade relieved Lockwood and replaced him with Brig. During the two week period along the Totopotomoy and at Cold Harbor, the Federal army lost 12,000 killed, wounded, missing and captured while the Confederates suffered almost 4,000 casualties. He was able to motivate only about 20,000 of his men to attackthe II Corps and parts of the XVIII and IXfailing to achieve the mass he knew he required to succeed. The armies confronted each other on these lines until the night of June 12, when Grant again advanced by his left flank, marching to the James River. Garthright House, about 3/4 mile from the Visitor Center, is a separate plot administered by the National Park Service that preserves this building, used as a hospital during and after the battle. [57], During the battle, Burnett's tavern (no longer standing) was used as a hospital. Civil War | Museum The National Civil War Museum Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | The museum presents a comprehensive and even-handed overview of America's greatest tragedy. 149151. His men paid heavily for the poorly coordinated assault. [23], Grant continued his interest in Old Cold Harbor as an avenue for Smith's arrival and ordered Wright's VI Corps to move in that direction from his right flank on Totopotomoy Creek. After a hot and dusty night march, Major General Horatio Wright's VI Corps arrived and relieved Sheridan's cavalry, but Grant had to delay the attack Major General William Smith's XVIII Corps, Army of the James, marching in the wrong direction under out-of-date orders, had to retrace its route and arrived late in the afternoon. The Visitor Center itself hosts a number of displays as well as a multimedia map that gives the history of both the 1862 and 1864 battles that were fought here. He sent Hancock's Corps ahead of his army, hoping that Lee would attack it, luring him into the open. Meade inexplicably bragged to his wife the next day that he was in command for the assault. Gen. David McM. William Mahone and Cadmus M. Wilcox, to support Breckinridge, and stationed cavalry under Fitzhugh Lee to guard the army's right flank. Wright decided to wait until after Smith arrived, which occurred in the afternoon, and the XVIII Corps men began to entrench on the right of the VI Corps. A newspaper correspondent wrote that the works were, "Intricate, zig-zagged lines within lines, lines protecting flanks of lines, lines built to enfilade an opposing line, [It was] a maze and labyrinth of works within works." The tour goes beyond the National Park property at Cold Harbor. Cold Harbor was not a port city, despite its name. David McM. Under similar circumstances, previous Union commanders had chosen to withdraw behind the Rappahannock, but Grant instead ordered Meade to move around Lee's right flank and seize the important crossroads at Spotsylvania Court House to the southeast, hoping that by interposing his army between Lee and Richmond, he could lure the Confederates into another battle on a more favorable field. JUNE 3 Gouverneur K. Warren and John Sedgwick unsuccessfully attempted to dislodge the Confederates under Maj. Gen. Richard H. Anderson from Laurel Hill, a position that was blocking them from Spotsylvania Court House. Jaynes, p. 152; Welcher, p. 986; Trudeau, pp. Trudeau, pp. One blood-spattered diary from a Union soldier found after the battle included a final entry: "June 3. [45] Grant commented after the war: I have always regretted that the last assault at Cold Harbor was ever made. Grimsley, pp. Truex became surrounded on three sides and was forced to withdraw, although his men brought back hundreds of Georgian prisoners with them. Tour the 1864 Cold Harbor Battlefield outside Richmond - Stone Sentinels 673674; Salmon, pp. Furgurson, pp. Information 8301 Willis Church Road, inside the Glendale National Cemetery Richmond, VA 23231 (804) 226-1981 About The Glendale/Malvern Hill Battlefield Visitor Center provides an orientation to major 1862 battles of the Seven Days Campaign. Cold Harbor Battlefield and Visitors Center - Clio Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. East of the visitor center, on both sides of Rt. 112113. I earnestly beg that he may at once be relieved of duty with this army." Gregg's cavalry division drove the Confederates from the Old Cold Harbor crossroads and began to dig in. Surgical and medical displays, 17 minute film. From June 4 to June 12 both armies fortified their positions and settled into siege warfare. They were buried where they fell. Located at 5515 Anderson Wright Dr., Mechanicsville, VA 23111. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! They almost broke the Confederate line, which was now pinned in place with Union entrenchments being dug only yards away. The Garthright House was also used as a field hospital, the exterior of which is now preserved. South side of the Visitor Center from the parking lot. When they emerged in front of the Confederate line, rifle and artillery fire mowed them down. Directions. During the day on Saturday and Sunday, children are invited to complete a scavenger hunt worksheet, available at the visitor center, and receive a Junior Ranger patch. The National Park Visitor Center is on Cold Harbor Road about nine miles from downtown Richmond and a little over two miles from exit 34 of Interstate 295. Salmon, p. 253; Kennedy, pp. Hancock's other advanced division, under Brig. Richmond National Battlefield Park - Virginia | Park Ranger John From the Gaine's Mill Battlefield, return to intersection of Rt. CLOSED Monday and Tuesday Barricades of earth and logs were erected. Cold Harbor Battlefield Visitor Center CLOSED SEASONALLY from December 1, 2022 to May 27, 2023 Wednesday through Sunday, 9am to 4:30pm CLOSED Monday and Tuesday Ranger programs offered daily during the summer season Address: 5515 Anderson-Wright Drive, five miles southeast of Mechanicsville on route 156. [12], Grant's objective following Spotsylvania was the North Anna River, about 25 miles (40km) south. Both Union and Confederate casualties could be high, but the Union had greater resources to replace lost soldiers and equipment. Turn left into Cold Harbor Battlefield. [17], Lee received notice that reinforcements were heading Grant's way from Bermuda Hundred. Terms and Conditions. A Confederate described the carnage of double-canister artillery fire as "deadly, bloody work." By nightfall the Confederates occupied an interlocking series of trenches with overlapping fields of fire. Gens. He pulled Breckinridge's division from Cold Harbor and sent it toward Lynchburg to parry Hunter. Cold Harbor 2017 - Richmond National Battlefield Park (U.S. National 986987. Heritage Sites | American Battlefield Trust Park Rangers will provide maps for touring the battlefields. McPherson, p. 733, cites 109,000 Union, 59,000 Confederate. With these additional troops, and by managing to replace many of his 20,000 casualties to that point in the campaign, Lee's Army of Northern Virginia had 59,000 men to contend with Meade's and Grant's 108,000. From hiking trails following in the footsteps of soldiers to preserved fortifications and so much more, this national park presents a fascinating look at one of the country's most important historical events. Exhausted by a brutal night march over narrow, dusty roads, the II Corps did not arrive until 6:30 a.m. Grant postponed the attack until 5 p.m. Later that day, he approved a postponement until 4:30 a.m. of June 3 because of the spent condition of Hancock's men. Overview Small visitor contact station with maps and interpretive displays about the 1862 Battle of Gaines's Mill and the 1864 Battle of Cold Harbor. [39], The most effective performance of the day was on the Union left flank, where Hancock's corps was able to break through a portion of Breckinridge's front line and drive those defenders out of their entrenchments in hand-to-hand fighting. [10], Near Spotsylvania Court House, fighting occurred on and off from May 8 through May 21, as Grant tried various schemes to break the Confederate line. This small cemetery contains the remains of more than 2,000 Union soldiers, over 1,300 of them unknown. Trench warfare was born here, and many of the trenches are still visible and in very good condition. Grant's Overland Campaign was one of a series of simultaneous offensives the newly appointed general in chief launched against the Confederacy. About Us Contact Us Address, Phone Number, and Hours for Cold Harbor Battlefield Visitors Center, a Visitors Center, at Anderson Wright Drive, Mechanicsville VA. View map of Cold Harbor Battlefield Visitors Center, and get driving directions from your location. Third party advertisements support hosting, listing verification, updates, and site maintenance. Battle of Cold Harbor - Wikipedia VA 203206; Welcher, p. 988; Trudeau, p. 269, states that Smith's assault began at 5 p.m. Rhea, pp. He ordered Phil Sheridan to send scouting parties into the area, but Sheridan resisted, telling Meade that it would be impossible to move his men before dark. Eicher, pp. Breckinridge drove a small Union force off Turkey Hill, which dominated the southern part of the battlefield. Walk in the footsteps of history trailside marker. 9495; Welcher, pp. Library of Congress May 31 - June 12, 1864 In the overland campaign of 1864, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant with the Army of the Potomac battled General Robert E. Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia for six weeks across central Virginia. Furgurson, pp. 271275; Kennedy, p. 285; Eicher, pp. Confederate President Jefferson Davis directed Gen. P.G.T. Woodpeckers, like the red-bellied, are attracted to the dead timber along Bloody Run, the small stream that runs through the site.
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