[64] On August 30, 1919, these tensions erupted in the so-called Riot of 1919, the city's worst race riot, which shattered the city's vision of itself as a racially tolerant Southern town. James Lee, Naphtali Luccock, and James Dixon, Aelred Gray and Susan Adams, Lucile Deaderick (ed. [25], In 1816, as the Gazette was in decline, businessmen Frederick Heiskell and Hugh Brown established a newspaper, the Knoxville Register. [44]:147, In 1978, Knoxville and Knox County voters again voted on the issue of metropolitan government. Knoxville History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseofNames [35], In a second statewide vote on June 8, 1861, a majority of East Tennesseans still rejected secession,[31]:8082 but the measure succeeded in Middle and West Tennessee, and the state thus joined the Confederacy. Merrill Proudfoot's Diary of a Sit-In (1962) provides an account of the 1960 Knoxville sit-ins. As the city's westward expansion along Kingston Pike had been thwarted by the incorporation of Farragut as a town in 1980, Ashe, rather than focus on large-scale annexations, turned instead to "finger" annexations, which involved annexing small parcels of land at a time. Two early first-hand accounts of the war in Knoxville are William G. Brownlow's Sketches of the Rise, Progress and Decline of Secession (1862) and the diary of Ellen Renshaw House, edited by Daniel Sutherland and published as A Very Violent Rebel: The Civil War Diary of Ellen Renshaw House (1996). Ann Bennett, "Historic and Architectural Resources in Knoxville and Knox County, Tennessee," National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Listing Registration Form, May 1994, Section E. Becky French Brewer and Douglas Stuart McDaniel, Knoxville leaders born in rural Southern Appalachian counties include, Martha Ellison, Mary Rothrock (ed. Johnny Knoxville is best known for co-creating and starring in the MTV reality stunt show 'Jackass.' The series aired from 2000 to 2002. Knoxville annexed both in 1897. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Knoxville research. Knoxville, California - Wikipedia [62] In 1901, Kid Curry, a member of Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch, shot and killed two police officers at Ike Jones's Bar on Central. [13]:53, The first city manager hired by Knoxville was Louis Brownlow, the successful city manager of Petersburg, Virginia, and a cousin of Parson Brownlow. [65]:168 The city hospital was unable to buy drugs, as it was deeply in debt, and its credit had been cut off. [37]:213, In April 1864, the East Tennessee Union Convention reconvened in Knoxville, and while its delegates were badly divided, several, including Brownlow and Maynard, supported a resolution recognizing the Emancipation Proclamation. That might have been a better name . 1000 A.D). [3] [1], Following the war, business leaders, many from the North, established major iron and textile industries in Knoxville. [31]:35 However, numerous prominent Knoxvillians, including Brownlow, Oliver Perry Temple, and Horace Maynard, had been pro-emancipation in the 1830s, but, for reasons not fully understood, were pro-slavery by the 1850s. [1] A detached group of Cherokee, known as the Chickamaugas, refused to recognize the Holston treaty, and remained a constant threat. Child dies after Norris Lake boat collision, TWRA says - WVLT [13]:13, While Knoxville's population grew steadily in the early 1800s, most new arrivals were westward-bound migrants staying in the town for a brief period. [15] Along with Blount and McClung, those who purchased lots in the city included merchants Hugh Dunlap, Thomas Humes, and Nathaniel and Samuel Cowan, newspaper publisher George Roulstone, the Reverend Samuel Carrick, frontiersman John Adair (who had built a fort just to the north in what is now Fountain City), and tavern keeper John Chisholm. [13]:67 James White set aside land for a new town, which initially consisted of the area now bounded by Church Avenue, Walnut Street, First Creek, and the river, in what is now Downtown Knoxville. How Knoxville Catholic football will move forward after first-year Knoxville's history from the end of the Civil War to the modern period is covered in Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City (1983), written by Michael McDonald and Bruce Wheeler, and subsequently expanded by Wheeler as Knoxville, Tennessee: A Mountain City in the New South (2005). Ramsey, the former railroad promoter and a staunch Democrat. [25] The Hiwassee Railroad, chartered two years later, was to connect this line with a rail line in Dalton, Georgia. [27] In 1842, English travel writer James Gray Smith reported that the city was home to a university, an academy, a "ladies' school," three churches, two banks, two hotels, 25-30 stores, and several "handsome country residences" occupied by people "as aristocratic as even an Englishman could possibly desire. [44]:65, The decades following the tumultuous term of Louis Brownlow saw continuous fighting in Knoxville's city council over virtually every major issue. [16]:374 White also erected a mill for grinding grain on nearby First Creek. In February 1861, Tennessee held a vote on whether or not to hold a statewide convention to consider seceding and joining the Confederacy. [54], Swiss immigrant Peter Staub built Knoxville's first opera house, Staub's Theatre, on Gay Street in 1872. He spent 1862 touring the north in an attempt to rally support for a Union invasion of East Tennessee. A jury spent little . Ramsey, believed it was the only way to ensure the rights of Southerners. [44]:158 Following his failed gubernatorial campaign in 1978, Butcher turned his attention to the fair initiative, and helped the city raise critical funding. Camp shot and killed Confederate colonel Henry Ashby on Main Street in front of the courthouse over a Civil War grievance. [44]:17 With the arrival of the railroad, the city's wholesaling sector expanded rapidly, with over a dozen firms in operation by 1860, and 50 by 1896. Today, the Henley Street Bridge leads to Blount County! Beginning around 1810, stagecoach service was introduced to Knoxville and continued to operate prior to the Civil War. [50] Knoxville College was founded in 1875 to provide educational opportunities for the city's black community. Modern works include Digby Gordon Seymour's Divided Loyalties: Fort Sanders and the Civil War (1963) and Robert McKenzie's Lincolnites and Rebels (2006). Knoxville | Tennessee Encyclopedia [13]:613, Kingston Pike saw a boom in tourism in the 1930s and 1940s as it lay along a merged stretch of two cross-country tourism routes, the Dixie Highway and the Lee Highway. 958, October 16, 1896, Knoxville Minute Book, Book L, pp. [26], In the April 1839 issue of the Southern Literary Messenger, a traveler who had recently visited Knoxville described the people of the city as "moral, sociable and hospitable," but "with less refinement of mind and manners" than people in older towns. The Civil War is one of the most extensively covered periods of Knoxville's history. [49] Attorney William F. Yardley, a member of the city's free black community, was Tennessee's first black gubernatorial candidate in 1876. The City's main streets are named after Robinson and Montgomery. United States portal v t e Native Americans Late-Woodland period burial mound on the University of Tennessee campus The first humans to form substantial settlements in what is now Knoxville arrived during the Woodland period (c. 1000 B.C. [13]:56 In the Summer of 1791, he met with forty-one Cherokee chiefs at the mouth of First Creek to negotiate the Treaty of Holston, which was signed on July 2 of that year. [10][11] The Cherokee people called the Knoxville area kuwanda'talun'yi, which means "Mulberry Place. History of Knoxville, Tennessee - Wikipedia McGhee Tyson Airport - Wikipedia "[44]:72,133, Beginning in the 1950s, Knoxville made serious efforts to reinvigorate the downtown area. Crozier and William Churchwell, to flee town. The views of Brownlow and Ramsey, bitter enemies on many fronts, were virtually identical on the issue of slavery. For half a century before that, it was the Andrew Johnson Hotel. [31]:90[37]:24 Maynard, along with fellow East Tennessee Unionist Andrew Johnson, consistently pleaded with President Lincoln to send troops into the region. As a nexus between rural towns in Southern Appalachia and the nation's great manufacturing centers, Knoxville grew to become the third-largest wholesaling center in the South. Is it illegal to wear a mask in public in Tennessee? The History of Knoxville, TN | All My Sons Moving & Storage Racial tensions heightened as poor whites and blacks competed for the few available jobs, and both the Ku Klux Klan and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) opened chapters in the city. Today there are more than 9,000 streets in Knox County. [44]:75, Knoxville's economy continued to struggle following World War II. Text is available under the . East Tennessee Historical Society, H. Ruffner, "Notes of a Tour From Virginia to Tennessee, In the Months of July and August, 1838,", Dean Novelli, "On a Corner of Gay Street: A History of the Lamar HouseBijou Theater, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1817 1985." During the 1820s and 1830s, state legislators from East Tennessee continuously bickered with legislators from Middle and West Tennessee over funding for road and navigational improvements. employed over 4,000 faculty and staff, providing a boost to the city's economy. [41], According to historian William MacArthur, Knoxville "grew from a town to a city between 1870 and 1900. Rural merchants from across East Tennessee purchased goods for their general stores from Knoxville wholesalers. [37]:164 On the morning of November 29, 1863, Longstreet ordered his forces to attack Fort Sanders. The city's main streets are named after Robinson and Montgomery. [37]:141,147, Longstreet's forces laid siege to Knoxville for two weeks, though the Union Army managed to resupply Burnside via the river. 370-371. [30]:411, As early as the 1820s, Knoxville's business leaders viewed railroads then a relatively new form of transportation as a solution to the city's economic isolation. [23]:104 In 1917, Knoxville annexed these four cities, along with the burgeoning suburb of Sequoyah Hills and parts of South Knoxville, effectively more than doubling the city's population, and increasing its land area from 4 to 26 square miles (10 to 67km2). Henley Street is named for David Henley, the federal agent based in Knoxville who, in 1797, discovered that former Governor William Blount was involved in a treasonous plot to make the Louisiana territory a British colony! [13]:56 The treaty moved the boundary of Cherokee lands westward to the Clinch River and southwestward to the Little Tennessee River. [31]:1913 Confederate businessman Joseph Mabry and future business leaders such as Charles McClung McGhee and Peter Kern began working with Union leaders to rebuild the city. "[28], In 1816, merchant Thomas Humes began building a lavish hotel on Gay Street, later known as the Lamar House Hotel, which for decades would provide a gathering place for the city's elite. Is Knoxville named after Henry Knox? This brought large numbers of progressive voters into the city, diluting the influence of Cas Walker and his allies. [31]:2123, Early-19th century Knoxville was often caught in the middle of the sectionalist fighting between East Tennessee and the state as a whole. He brought charges of swindling against a third director, J.G.M. This trendy Knoxville pizza joint was named one of Yelp's top - Yahoo Before that, briefly, it was the Tennessee Terrace. How Black activism birthed Knoxville's Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue. Along with the Register, Heiskell and Brown published a pro-emancipation newsletter, the Western Monitor and Religious Observer, as well as books such as John Haywood's Civil and Political History of the State of Tennessee (1823), one of the state's first comprehensive histories. [44]:1389 In the early 1970s, Mayor Kyle Testerman, backed by a more open city council, implemented the "1990 Plan," which essentially abandoned attempts to lure large retailers back to the downtown area, aiming instead to create a financial district accompanied by neighborhoods containing a mixture of residences, office space, and specialty shops. [44]:169170, The second Testerman administration stabilized the city's finances, initiated urban renewal projects in Mechanicsville and East Knoxville, and consolidated Knoxville City and Knox County schools. Who is 'Elizabeth from Knoxville' and why is she trending? - WVLT There are other towns and cities across the country named after . Another 125 words (9 lines of text) covering the years 1170, 1230, 1597, 1505, 1572, 1559, 1633, 1641, 1720, 1640, 1720, 1797 and are included under the topic Early Knoxville History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. What is Knoxville Known For? - FOX Moving and Storage [44]:257 Many of Knoxville's political and business leaders throughout the 20th century hailed from rural areas of Southern Appalachia. [13]:46 In 1866, Knoxville-based wholesaler Cowan, McClung and Company was the most profitable company in the state. The first of these roads to be constructed was Kingston Pike which was laid out by Charles McClung in 1792. "[44]:1713 This new plan called for further renovations to Market Square and the beautification of Gay Street. It's been an office building for 30 years. [13]:56, While Blount initially sought to place the territorial capital at the confluence of the Clinch and Tennessee rivers (near modern Kingston), where he had land claims, he was unable to convince the Cherokee to completely relinquish this area, and thus settled on White's Fort as the capital. [44]:157 Testerman and Tyree both embraced the fair, though the city council and Knoxvillians in general were initially lukewarm to the idea. [37]:44 On June 20, 1863, William P. Sanders's Union cavalry briefly laid siege to Knoxville, but a Confederate citizens' guard within the city managed to fend them off. [34], The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 drastically intensified the secession debate in Knoxville, and the city's leaders met on November 26 to discuss the issue.
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