All Rights Reserved. There youll find opportunities to participate in community mapping trainings, learn the ins and outs of Ohios new redistricting processes, request a speaker to talk about the importance of fair districts, and even sign up to become a speaker yourself. "We want to be super thoughtful about this and ensure that we have the resources that we need to get this off the ground and to win at the ballot.". The process of redrawing legislative districts, known as redistricting, has historically been a partisan affair with a single political party in control of the states legislature drawing new districts to insulate their partys incumbents from competitive elections. Aaron Baer, president of the Center for Christian Virtue, said on a radio show this month that his organization is only connecting Issue 1 to abortion with certain segments of Ohio voters. Early voting has begun in Ohio in a high-stakes Aug. 8 election on whether to make it tougher to amend the state constitution. (AP Photo/Patrick Orsagos). Former Republican House Speaker Pro Tem Carl Bearden said the proposal would infringe on the rights of Missouri voters while noting that the initiative process is intended to be a check on the power of the Legislature. U.S. Congress | Redistricting measures on the ballot - Ballotpedia The Ohio Bipartisan Redistricting Commission Amendment, Issue 1 was on the November 3, 2015, ballot in Ohio as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment, where it was approved. Federal courts | Abortion messaging roils debate over Ohio ballot initiative. Backers The measure would have created a 12-person citizen commission to draw legislative and congressional district maps. A sign asking Ohioans to vote in support of Issue 1 sits above . Mark Caleb Smith, a political science professor at southwest Ohios Cedarville University, said abortion is emotionally charged and easy to understand and can therefore engage Ohioans to donate, volunteer and vote when they otherwise wouldnt bother with an off-season election about something as esoteric as how to amend the states constitution. Ive been a voter in Ohio for 15 years, and its getting really old to always have to have new rules and regulations on a ballot, he said. Redistricting in Ohio:Lawmakers likely to miss first congressional redistricting deadline Meanwhile, those who worked to pass the 2018 ballot initiative are disappointed and frustrated by the . In the event the Commission is not able to determine a plan by October 1, the Ohio Supreme Court would need to adopt a plan from all the plans submitted to the Commission. Published 8:51 AM PDT, July 24, 2023 COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) The fraught politics of abortion have helped turn an August ballot question in Ohio that would make it harder to change the state constitution into a cauldron of misinformation and fear-mongering. ACLU Comment on U.S. Supreme Court Action in Ohio Partisan Top 5 reasons to Vote NO on Issue 1 on August 8th. This is a misguided and dangerous approach to solving this issue. If you look in Arkansas history in the 90s, when the Democrats controlled Arkansas, the conservative right passed same-sex marriage amendments, they passed adoption amendments, he said. Before adopting, but after introducing, a proposed plan, the commission shall conduct a minimum of three public hearings across the state to present the proposed plan and shall seek public input regarding the proposed plan. (A) (1) The whole population of the state, as determined by the most recent federal decennial census, shall be divided by the number of congressional representatives as apportioned to the state pursuant to the Constitution of the United States, and the quotient shall be the congressional ratio of representation for ten years next succeeding such redistricting. Protect Women Ohio, the campaign against the fall abortion issue, is airing pro-Issue 1 ads suggesting that abortions rights proponents at work in the state encourage minors to get sex change surgeries and want to trash parental consent. The fall abortion amendment would protect access to various forms of reproductive health care but makes no mention of gender surgery, and the attorneys who wrote it say Ohios parental consent law would not be affected. "We went from Democrats being 25% of delegation and now theyll be a third but its a little bit like going from an F grade to a D grade," said Catherine Turcer, executive director of Common Cause Ohio and longtime redistricting reform advocate. Republican state lawmakers and the GOP elections chief urgently advanced the proposal as an abortion rights question was working its way toward the ballot this fall. Backers Say Ohio Ballot Initiative Isn't About Abortion (B) (1) Unless otherwise specified in this article. According to supporters of the measure, the commission would have created districts that would reflect the state's geographic, racial, ethnic and political diversity. The constitutional amendment would also require at least 65 counties to be drawn wholly into a congressional district. The proposed amendment would establish the Ohio Citizens Independent Redistricting Commission, consisting of 12 members, to be chosen as follows. During the last round of mapmaking, Republicans controlled five of the seven seats. Change the standards and requirements in the Constitution for drawing legislative and congressional districts. In Wisconsin, which does not allow statewide citizen initiatives, Republicans who control the Legislature have proposed prohibiting local governments from placing advisory questions on ballots. The swing vote on the Ohio Supreme Court's 4-3 redistricting decisions, Chief Justice Maureen O'Connor, leaves on Dec. 31 because of age limits on judges. Be ready to be prepared for THE political showdown of 2021! The ACLU of Ohio is also hosting a webinar title Everything You Need to Know About Redistricting on March 25th, where well be taking a deep dive into our new redistricting process and hearing from experts about why fair maps are so important. Only about half the states, mostly in the Western U.S., allow some form of citizen ballot initiative. Four weeks after the adoption of a congressional district plan and a general assembly district plan, the commission shall be automatically dissolved. Photo by WEWS. "How we're going to do that I think is still a question that we're going to have to come to grips with," Cupp said at Thursday's Impact Ohio post-election conference. Democratic memo takes aim at GOP-released FBI form with Biden-Burisma Boebert apologizes for appearance of disrespecting Uvalde victims, Five questions around Trumps looming indictment. State Supreme Court races draw new attention and money amid - CNN The Missouri Legislature failed to approve a similar measure on Friday, but Republicans vowed to bring the issue back in 2024 in an attempt to head off a citizens attempt to restore abortion rights in the state through a constitutional amendment. Ohio - All About Redistricting Ohio Issue 1, Congressional Redistricting Procedures Amendment (May Voting rights groups and Ohios former chief justice also are at work on a constitutional amendment to change Ohios broken redistricting system. In Ohio, voters have proposed using the initiative process to enshrine abortion rights in the state constitution this November, as well as to increase the minimum wage, to legalize recreational marijuana and to reform a redistricting system that has produced persistently unconstitutional political maps favoring Republicans. The divergent abortion communications around Issue 1 reflects a big problem Republicans in Ohio must confront: holding an increasingly diverse voting bloc together, Burgess said. 104-103, Legislative Redistricting Amendment (1930), Arizona Measure Nos. Ohio's state legislative redistricting process is in a messy place : NPR That forced utilities to change, Election on constitutional amendments in Ohio could impact abortion rights measure, Republicans vowed to bring the issue back, a lawsuit challenging his states latest initiative restriction, measure approved earlier this year by Arkansas majority-GOP Legislature. On April 5, the Ohio Ballot Board approved ballot language for the redistricting amendment. The ballot initiative was withdrawn after the legislature passed and voters approved the Congressional Redistricting Procedures Amendment on May 8, 2018. Attorney General Dave Yost recently sued the federal government in an effort to get census data by the traditional deadline of March 31. Affirmative votes of 7 of 12 members are needed to select a plan. Remove the authority of elected representatives and grant new authority to appointed officials to establish congressional and state legislative district lines. The Commission will consist of 12 members as follows: four affiliated with the largest political party, four affiliated with the second largest political party and four not affiliated with either of the two largest political parties. 1 (1980), Maine Town Merger Apportionment of Representatives, Proposed Amendment No. State Issue 1, the sole question on the ballot, calls for raising the threshold for passing future changes to the Ohio Constitution from a simple majority to 60%. This puts Ohio between a rock and a hard place. 106-107, Legislative Redistricting Amendment (1916), Arizona Measure Nos. ", "Vote No on Issue 2. It was defeated. Republican state Rep. Brian Stewart, the Ohio plans sponsor, argued during last weeks raucous floor session that a simple majority of voters will get to decide whether to impose the stricter requirements on future ballot initiatives. Remove the authority of elected representatives and grant new authority to appointed officials to establish congressional and state legislative district lines. He then forwarded the petition to the Ohio Ballot Board. New maps could not divide the cities of Cleveland or Cincinnati between districts. Big Ohio redistricting changes before 2024? Don't count on it, experts ". Ohio Issue 1: How groups are selling pros, cons of August ballot issue Cities | Discussions underway to propose new redistricting reform to Ohio voters Similarly, the summary omits the fact that Section 9(B) would apply to congressional district plans. Independent commissions," Yuko said at Impact Ohio. Ohio constitutional amendment resolution stalls amid disagreements "We have a court now that has shown its willingness to accept the partisanship and partisan gerrymandering," she said Thursday. ", "The commission can hire a large permanent staff and dozens of expensive lawyers and political consultants. Ohio Proposal 1 is one of five bills or resolutions passed in 2023 that 7, Apportionment of Legislative Districts Initiative (1962), Colorado Proposal No. (A) The supreme court of Ohio shall have exclusive, original jurisdiction in all cases arising under this article. shall appoint a member of the commission to serve as a co-chairperson of the commission. 2021 is a fresh start in many ways. FILE - Supporters and opponents of a GOP-backed measure that would make it harder to amend the Ohio constitution packed the statehouse rotunda Wednesday, May 10, 2023, in Columbus, Ohio. For media inquiries, contact us here. Ballotpedia features 411,527 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. The Associated Press is an independent global news organization dedicated to factual reporting. Public policy. Kayla Griffin, Ohio state director of All Voting Is Local Action and an opponent of Issue 1, said her side wants to keep the messaging on Issue 1 broader than just abortion. 1 (1975), Maryland Legislative Elections and Districts, Question 5 (1970), Maryland Legislative Districts, Amendment 1 (1922), Maryland Changes in Congressional Districts, Amendment 6 (1962), Maryland Redistricting Referendum, Question 5 (2012), Massachusetts Reapportionment of Legislative Districts, Question 1 (1930), Massachusetts Redivision of Legislative Districts, Question 4 (1970), Michigan Establishes Senate Districts and Reapportionment (1952), Michigan Reapportionment of Senate and House Districts by the Secretary of State (1952), Michigan Legislative Apportionment, Proposal 1 (1930), Michigan Proposal 2, Independent Redistricting Commission Initiative (2018), Minnesota Authorize Legislative Reapportionment, Amendment 4 (1910), Minnesota Legislative Session for Reapportionment, Amendment 2 (1960), Minnesota Reapportionment Commission, Amendment 4 (1980), Mississippi Redistricting, Amendment 1 (1990), Mississippi Candidate Districts, Amendment 5 (1987), Mississippi Legislative Reapportionment, Amendment 1 (1979), Missouri Congressional Redistricting Commission, Amendment 5 (1982), Missouri Issue 7, State Legislative Redistricting, Salaries and Procedures (1938), Missouri Congressional Redistricting Proposition, Issue 17 (1922), Missouri Senatorial Redistricting Proposition, Issue 19 (1922), Missouri General Assembly Reorganization and Legislative Updates Amendment, Issue 3 (February 1924), Missouri St. Louis Court Judges Amendment, Issue 12 (1920), Missouri Elected Members of Congress, Amendment 3 (August 1965), Missouri Representative and Senatorial Districts, Amendment 3 (January 1966), Missouri Redistricting of Senatorial and Representative Districts, Amendment 3 (August 1978), Missouri Reapportionment Commission Hearings, Amendment 12 (1982), Missouri Amendment 1, Lobbying, Campaign Finance, and Redistricting Initiative (2018), Montana Apportionment of the Legislature, Amendment 2 (1966), Montana Redistricting After Final Census, C-14 (1984), Nebraska Legislative Apportionment, Amendment 5 (September 1920), Nebraska Elimination of Legislative Apportionment Provision, Amendment 12 (September 1920), Nebraska Legislative Reapportionment, Amendment 7 (1962), Nebraska Legislative Apportionment, Amendment 13a (1966), Nebraska Legislative Representation in Reapportioned Districts, Amendment 13b (1966), Nebraska Judicial Districts, Amendment 2 (1970), Nevada Legislative Redistricting, Question 7 (1970), New Hampshire Representation by District, Question 2 (2006), New Hampshire Legislative Districts Amendment (1978), New Hampshire Legislative Districts Amendment (1976), New Hampshire Census Adjustments, Question 4 (1960), New Hampshire Councilor Districts, Question 11 (1912), New Hampshire Legislative Apportionment, Question 9 (1903), New Hampshire Legislature to Establish Voting Precincts, Question 10 (1903), New Hampshire Legislative Redistricting Amendment (1964), New Hampshire Senate Redistricting Amendment (1964), New Jersey Public Question 1, Redistricting Commission (1995), New York Redistricting Commission Amendment, Proposal 1 (2014), New York Boundaries of Senate Districts, Amendment 4 (1962), New York Creation of Assembly and Senate Districts, Amendment 4 (1945), New York Redistricting of Assembly Districts, Amendment 3 (1943), New York Residence Requirements for Election to the Legislature, Amendment 5 (1943), New York Abolish of State Census for Legislature Redistricting, Amendment 1 (1931), New York Proposal 1, Redistricting Changes Amendment (2021), North Carolina Senatorial Districts, Amendment 3 (1954), North Carolina Legislative Reapportionment, Amendment 2 (1962), North Carolina Legislative Membership, Amendment 1 (January 1964), North Dakota Redistricting Commission Initiative, Amendment 1 (1973), North Dakota State Senate Reapportioning Referendum, Amendment 3 (1960), North Dakota Two Congressional Districts, Referendum 1 (1960), North Dakota Legislative Apportionment Plan Referendum, Measure 1 (1973), North Dakota Legislature Composition and Compensation Referendum, Amendment 6 (1976), North Dakota State Apportionment and Transition Schedule Referendum, Amendment 2 (1978), Ohio Apportionment of Legislative Districts Amendment (May 1967), Ohio Legislative Redistricting Amendment (May 1965), Ohio Congressional District Apportionment Referendum (1915), Ohio Issue No. Counties | The commission shall also release to the public a proposed congressional district plan for the boundaries of the districts for the prescribed number of congressional representatives as apportioned to the state pursuant to the Constitution of the United States. Not all Republicans in the state think thats a good idea. Any plan will dilute or enhance the strength of some voters," she wrote. Abortion messaging roils debate over Ohio ballot initiative. Backers and townships as they exist at the time of the federal decennial census on which the redistricting is based, or, if unavailable, on such other basis as the general assembly has directed. Those maps would have to be approved with at least two votes from the minority party. The Ohio House of Representatives and the Ohio State Senate both voted on May 10, 2023, to send the measure to the ballot. Ohio 60% supermajority amendment to appear on the ballot on Aug. 8 But the November abortion initiative wouldnt stop the states lawmakers from restricting abortions after the fetus is viable outside the womb, around 23 or 24 weeks. The formal title of the court case was State ex rel. As of 2017, the state Legislature was tasked with drawing congressional districts.[1]. In Ohio, former governors and attorneys general of both major parties have lined up against the proposed constitutional amendment that would alter the simple majority threshold for passing citizen-led initiative that has been in place since 1912. State Sen. Matt Huffman (R), who negotiated the deal with fellow Sen. Vernon Sykes (D). Democratic legislators point to the bipartisan opposition and the maneuvering that allowed the proposal to be on an August ballot as evidence that todays Republicans are extremist in their desire to maintain political power. Public policy. On May 4, 2017, Attorney General Mike DeWine (R) rejected the petition summary as fair and truthful. Last weeks striking scene came as Ohio joined a growing number of Republican-leaning states that are moving to undermine direct democracy by restricting citizens ability to bypass lawmakers through ballot initiatives and constitutional amendments. History will mark the 2011-2020 era of American politics as plagued by polarization, during which we increasingly became the Divided States of America. For those interested in getting involved in the fight for fair districts, I encourage you to go to www.fairdistrictsohio.org/what-you-can-do. The Fair Districts = Fair Elections Coalition led the campaign in support of the initiative. In Ohio, initiated statutes begin as indirect initiatives, requiring 132,887 signatures in 2022 to go before the Ohio State Legislature, which had the option to approve an initiative without a vote of electors. On Ballotpedia, the category also includes the topic of apportionment, the act of determining the number of governmental representatives a particular portion of the populace receives. Ohio Issue 2, Congressional and Legislative Redistricting Commission Amendment (2012), Ohio Redistricting Amendment, Issue 2 (2012), time of the signature submission deadline on July 4, 2012, Endorsements of Ohio ballot measures, 2012, Laws governing the initiative process in Ohio, 2012 ballot measure petition signature costs, Changes in 2012 to laws governing ballot measures, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ohio_Issue_2,_Congressional_and_Legislative_Redistricting_Commission_Amendment_(2012)&oldid=9171080, Initiated amendment certified for the 2012 ballot, contact our editorial staff or report an error, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) policy, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections.
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