The air battle itself ended shortly before noon on the 8th; within an hour, the carrier was on an even keel, although slightly down by the bow. Arriving, the carrier launched strikes against Maloelap on January 29 before shifting to Kwajalein the next day. Enterprise suffered the most heavily of the American ships; three direct bomb hits and four near misses killed 74, wounded 95, and inflicted serious damage on the carrier. Fragments piercing the flight deck hit three planes on the hangar deck, starting fires. From mid-June 1942 to mid-September 1942: 4 in side and 2 in top round conning tower, This page was last edited on 25 July 2023, at 10:08. Yorktown planes scored two bomb hits on Shkaku, damaging her flight deck and preventing her from launching aircraft. Yorktown was at port in Norfolk during the attack on Pearl Harbor, having just completed a patrol of the Atlantic Ocean. Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Co. Her aircraft sank or damaged several warships supporting the invasion of Tulagi in early May. Yorktown, Ranger, Wasp, and the recently commissioned Hornet were in the Atlantic. Two weeks later, she proceeded to Boston for installation of additional berthing facilities, then began a series of three Operation Magic Carpet voyages to Europe, bringing home more than 10,000 veterans in her final service to her country. Later in the day, the sole remaining Japanese carrier, Hiryu, launched its aircraft. One torpedo hit Hammann directly amidships and broke her back. Completing this task, it united with Vice Admiral William Halsey's TF8 (USS Enterprise) for strikes against the Marshall and Gilbert Islands. With Enterprise in TF 16 were Hornet, six cruisers, ten destroyers and four oilers. USS Yorktown Battled Two Typhoons in just Six Months In addition to her Presidential Unit Citation, Enterprise received the Navy Unit Commendation and 20 battle stars for World War II service, making her the highest decorated U.S. ship of the war. She lost all power and developed a 23-degree list to port. This had been used previously on USS Wasp. Trials at sea also found that larger carriers were more capable of operating in difficult weather conditions than smaller vessels such as Ranger. They were launched as the remaining pair of fighters of the CAP headed out to intercept the Japanese planes. Neosho and Sims had performed a valuable service, drawing off the planes that might otherwise have hit Fletcher's carriers. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/uss-yorktown-cv-5-2361555. [7] Over the course of several months, Enterprise received an extensive refit, which included, among other upgrades, new anti-aircraft weapons and an anti-torpedo blister that significantly improved her underwater protection. Lexington flew off her air group commencing at 07:49 and, 21minutes later, Yorktown followed suit. Hickman, Kennedy. The US Navy aircraft carrier USS Yorktown (CVS-10) at sea off Hawaii (USA), some time between 1961 and 1963. In the course of the action, both Yorktown and its sister ship, USS Enterprise, performed well. Having received new Oerlikon 20 mm anti-aircraft guns, Yorktown sailed for the Pacific on December 16. Named after the Battle of Yorktown in 1781, she was commissioned in 1937. They also concluded that carriers employing islands had superior control over their air groups, were better able to clear exhaust smoke, and could better direct their defensive armament. These studies determined that speed and torpedo protection were of major importance and that a large air group was desirable as it offered greater operational flexibility. In late May, Yorktown sailed from Norfolk to conduct shakedown and training operations in the Caribbean. Seven SBDs were shot down, either from enemy action or friendly fire, with the loss of eight airmen killed and two wounded. As Japanese military forces began to deploy for the opening Japanese offensive of the war, I-68 departed Saeki Bay on the coast of Kyushu on 11 November 1941 in company with the submarines I-8, I-69, I-70, I-71, I-72, and I-73 bound for Kwajalein Atoll, which she reached on 20 November 1941. What happened to the USS Yorktown after being abandoned at the - Quora Of the 41 planes from VT-8, VT-6, and VT-3, only six returned to Enterprise and Yorktown; none made it back to Hornet. Expending 22 torpedoes and 76 1,000 pound bombs in the three attacks, Yorktown's planes sank the destroyer Kikuzuki, three minecraft and four barges. Battle of Midway--USS Yorktown Salvage and Torpedoing, 5-6 June 1942 The battle marked the end of Japan's ability to further extend its empire in Asia and. Yorktown also absorbed both Japanese aerial counterattacks at Midway which otherwise would have been directed at the carriers USSEnterprise and Hornet. Two torpedoes struck Yorktown just below the turn of the bilge at the after end of the island structure. The carrier continued in this mission until February 4. Operating mainly in the Pacific, she took part in fleet maneuvers in the Hawaiian Islands, the Caribbean, and off Panama Canal. Again Enterprise made aviation history, when she launched the first night radar bombing attack from a U.S. carrier. Lieutenant William W. Barnes also pressed home the first attack, possibly taking out the lead bomber and damaging at least two others. Five days later, Enterprise scout planes located a Japanese carrier force and the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands was under way. MOUNT PLEASANT, S.C. (WCBD) - Governor Henry McMaster announced a multimillion-dollar effort to remove hundreds of thousands of gallons of hazardous materials from the USS Yorktown. This was the first time that the Grim Reapers of VF-10 deployed from Enterprise under commanding officer James H. Flatley, who became known as "Reaper Leader. Other Yorktown planes attacked Japanese installations and ships at Makin and Mili Atolls. Early the next day, 5 June, a seaplane from the Japanese cruiser Chikuma spotted the drifting carrier. After a brief layover at Pearl Harbor, Enterprise and her group sailed on 11 January 1942, protecting convoys reinforcing Samoa. The name was revived in February 1958 when the world's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier was laid down as the eighth Enterprise; this ship was commissioned in November 1961. Back in action on 24 August, the carrier sailed with TF 38 in that force's aerial assault on the Volcano and Bonin Islands from 31 August 2 September, and Yap, Ulithi, and the Palaus from 68 September.[7]. The following aviation complement was disembarked from Enterprise on 7 September 1945 at NAS Barber's Point;[37], Restored to peak condition, Enterprise voyaged to Pearl Harbor, returning to the States with some 1,141 servicemen due for discharge, including hospital patients and former POWs, then sailed on to New York on 25 September 1945 via the Panama Canal arriving on 17 October 1945. At dawn on 4 June Yorktown launched a 10-plane group of Dauntlesses from VB-5 which searched a northern semicircle for a distance of 100 miles (160km) out but found nothing. [44] It has not been confirmed what, if any, artifacts from USS Enterprise (CV-6) will be incorporated into this next generation aircraft carrier, although a time capsule containing mementos from both CV-6 and CVN-65 will be presented to the first captain of the new Enterprise. [11], On 19 May 1998, the wreck of Yorktown was found and photographed by oceanographer Dr. Robert Ballard, discoverer of the wrecks of the RMSTitanic and the German battleshipBismarck. The maneuvers were witnessed, in part, by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, embarked in the heavy cruiser Houston. The following month, Yorktown began attacks on the Japanese home islands and then supported the invasion of Iwo Jima. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The fighters she had launched and vectored out to intercept had meanwhile made contact with the enemy. Antiaircraft fire from the destroyers drove off the intruder before it could cause any damage. Arriving soon after the Australians had evacuated the place, the Japanese landed to commence construction of a seaplane base there to support their southward thrust. She entered the New York Naval Shipyard on 18 January 1946 for deactivation and was decommissioned on 17 February 1947. On 30 January, her fighters flew combat air patrol for a cruiserdestroyer group during the Battle of Rennell Island. The new Yorktown took part in the majority of the Allies' "island hopping" campaign across the Pacific. After a week's rest and replenishment at Majuro, Enterprise sailed on 14 April to support landings in the Hollandia (currently known as Jayapura) area of New Guinea, and then hit Truk again from 29 to 30 April. An auxiliary 800-US-gallon (3,000L) gasoline tank was pushed over the carrier's fantail, eliminating one fire hazard. Lexington began to list from three partially flooded engineering spaces. Click here! Photograph Courtesy of the US Naval History & Heritage Command. USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-A) | Memory Alpha | Fandom In 1968, Yorktown acted as the recovery vessel for the historic Apollo 8 mission to the Moon. [40] Subsequent attempts were made at preserving the ship as a museum or memorial, but fund-raising efforts failed to raise enough money to buy the vessel from the Navy, and Enterprise was sold on 1 July 1958 to the Lipsett Corporation of New York City for scrapping at Kearny, New Jersey. Around two hours after the first attack, torpedo planes from Hiryu hit Yorktown with torpedoes. After the Lae-Salamaua raid, the situation in the South Pacific seemed temporarily stabilized, and Yorktown and her consorts in TF17 put into the undeveloped harbor at Tongatabu, in the Tonga Islands, for needed upkeep, having been at sea continuously since departing from Pearl Harbor on 14 February. [31][32] During this time, Gardner was replaced by Commander Thomas Hamilton on 10 July before he was relieved in his turn by Captain Cato Glover on 29 July. Retiring to Ulithi on November 24, Yorktown shifted to TF 38 and prepared for the invasion of Luzon. However, Admiral Nimitz ordered that she be made ready to sail alongside TF16. After the Japanese sunk the air craft carrier in the Battle of Midway, he captained the USS Suwanee. The following day, Yorktown's pilots succeeded in locating Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa's fleet and commenced attacks on the carrier Zuikaku scoring some hits. Kennedy Hickman is a historian, museum director, and curator who specializes in military and naval history. Despite serious damage, she remained in action and took on board a large number of planes and crewmen from Hornet when that carrier was sunk. The task force, its presence known to the enemy after a Japanese picket boat radioed a warning, reversed course and returned to Pearl Harbor on 25 April.[7]. With the loss of USS Yorktown (CV-5) at the Battle of Midway in June 1942, the name of the new carrier was changed to USS Yorktown (CV-10) to honor its predecessor. After finding no "live personnel", Buckmaster lowered himself into the water by means of a line over the stern, by which time water was lapping the port side of the hangar deck.[4]. Decommissioned in 1970, the carrier is presently a museum ship in Charleston, SC. Quick, hard work by damage control parties patched her up so that she was able to return to Hawaii under her own power. On the morning of December 17, 1944, the rain and winds picked up several hundred miles off the coast of the Philippines. In the course of the fighting, American aircraft sank the light carrier Shoho and badly damaged the carrier Shokaku. "[18][19] She departed once more for the South Pacific, where with Hornet she formed TF 61, although Captain Osborne Hardison relieved Davis on 21 October. Having safely covered that troop movement, Yorktown, in company with sister ship Enterprise, departed Samoan waters on 25 January. [4] On three occasions during the war, the Japanese announced that she had been sunk in battle, inspiring her nickname "The Grey Ghost". "[20][21][22][23][note 2], Enterprise reached Nouma, New Caledonia on 30 October for repairs, but a new Japanese thrust at the Solomons demanded her presence and she sailed on 11 November, with repair crews from Vestal still working on board.
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