Certified coffee forests were defined by tree species richness, tree height, tree density, number of canopy layers, and percentage of canopy cover (Philpott et al., 2007). NYC, for example, has 25k+ startups. Reg. What is a Startup Ecosystem Web6 LDCs that are early on in their SME development, can learn from the case study countries about policies and programs the countries have pursued; policy makers can also form Resour. Genet Zewdie, a researcher at Ethiopias Biotechnology Institute, expressed, We can see how to apply the training in our jobs fairly easily, and it brought a mindset change for me on the value and meaning of entrepreneurship. (2012) suggested that coffee farmers replace biodiverse shade coffee systems with more simplified and unshaded coffee farms to increase yields and meet market demands. Linking shade coffee certification to biodiversity conservation: Butterflies and birds in chiapas, Mexico. Ethiopian Startup UNDP is combining the agility of labs to identify existing community knowledge and exploring new approaches of innovation for scaling up and engaging the private sector to achieve inclusive sustainable development by 2030, underlined Mr. Turhan. Although highly educated elites may have opportunities to obtain jobs with better salaries in urban areas, it is difficult for the majority of youths who have received limited education (Bezu and Holden, 2014). Therefore, leaders and technical experts at government institutions need to build their capacity to create value to incentivize and support innovation. " Remote Sens. Start-ups in entrepreneurial ecosystems: the role of 2) A rapid increase in population, government policies promoting intensive coffee production, farming practices by individuals who did not participate in the certification program, a lack of incentive to conserve the forest, and loopholes in the auditing process may have all contributed to the deforestation and degradation of the certified coffee forests. Several environmental non-governmental organizations, including the Rainforest Alliance (RA), have developed third-party certification programs to promote the conservation of shade-providing trees on coffee farms (Perfecto et al., 2005). This may be partly due to members of the FMAs who are not involved in the FCCP neither having opportunities to obtain direct benefits from premium prices nor receiving inspections from the local inspectors or RA auditors. Food Syst. After the launch of the 2022 NINJA Acceleration Program in Ethiopia, the program accepted nearly 100 applications from startups all over Ethiopia in December to compete in a multi-stage and multi-month acceleration competition. In this blog article, we will delve into the latest insights []. Avilable at: https://teebweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/TEEBAgriFood-Agroforestry-Coffee-and-Cocoa-LC.pdf (Accessed June 9, 2023). Ethiopia has 1 city in the top 1000 and is one of Eastern Africas best countries for setting up a startup. Population. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. The average amount of funding for startups in Ethiopia is 1798453. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.05.064, Silvestrini, M., Junqueira, M. G., Andra, C., Favarin, A. C., Filho, O. G., Maluf, M. P., et al. WebEthiopias startup ecosystem is currently ranked 6th in Eastern Africa and 105th in the world. FIGURE 1. Moreover, Gemmechis and Tura (2023) revealed that water bodies in the Belete-Gera forest decreased following the reduction of forest cover, which was mainly caused by increase of population and expansion of agricultural land areas. The entrepreneurial ecosystems concept centers on entrepreneurs and focuses on creating opportunities for new activities and industries to emerge. How do sustainability standards consider biodiversity? Government authorities in charge of environmental conservation and agricultural development should collaborate and develop an integrated policy that can facilitate the simultaneous achievement of ecosystem conservation and sustainable livelihood development. Biodiversity, yield, and shade coffee certification. Manag. *Correspondence: Yuki Arai, y.arai@g.matsuyama-u.ac.jp, Land Use and Food Security from Theory to Empirical Exploration, View all Ethiopian Startup J. Educ. WebWhile presenting some of the existing initiatives the government of Ethiopia is taking to support the innovation ecosystem, Dr. Abraham Debebe, Director General of Innovation Available at: https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/880/880/880_406_12365011.html (Accessed March 20, 2023). doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.10.009, Perfecto, I., Mas, A., Dietsch, T., and Vandermeer, J. Vegetation of the Yayu Forest in SW Ethiopia: Impacts of human use and implications for in situ conservation of wild Coffea arabica L. populations. Fox (Cambridge, USA: MIT Press), 99126. Due to the limited employment opportunities, scarcity of lands, and insufficient access to higher education, the increased number of local people had no choice but to expand agricultural lands to sustain their livelihoods. Ethiopia boasts a diverse topography, ranging from high and rugged mountains, flat topped plateaus, rivers and valleys, and rolling plains (Teketay, 2001), which contributed to the formation of a variety of bioregions with high species richness (Gebre-Egziabher, 1991). In order to ensure successful implementation of certification schemes, we propose the following recommendations. This study was initiated and conceptualized by YA under the supervision of KH and TY. Ecosyst. Ethiopia has made it to the top 100 list of The Global Startup Ecosystem Index 2021. Hundera et al. (June 10, 2022). Econ. doi:10.4314/ejesc.v5i2.65366, Hylander, K., Nemomissa, S., Delrue, J., and Enkosa, W. (2013). Access subscores for 1000 cities and 100 countries, Download the Global Startup Ecosystem Index. 44, 902918. The Ethiopian government have enforced conflicting policies in the same forest area since 2010: Where the OFWE aimed to protect forest ecosystems, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development accelerated agricultural commercialization and agro-industrial development. The possible causes include rapid population increase, government policies promoting intensive coffee production, presence of members who did not participate in the certification program, a lack of conservation incentives, and loopholes in the auditing process. The Global Startup Ecosystem Index by StartupBlink is a In fact, we have called 2022 the year of global startup ecosystem uncertainty.. It aims to establish a National Startup Council and an Entrepreneurship Fund to be chaired by the Ministry of Innovation and Technology (MInT). UNDP is partnering with Ministry of Innovation and Technology (MiNT), the Embassy of Israel and Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA)to create such an environment to promote the culture of innovation in Ethiopia. WebEthiopia. This overall tendency was consistent with the recent study conducted by Gemmechis and Tura (2023) which disclosed that the area of the Belete-Gera forest largely decreased from 1980 to 2018, while agricultural land in the area drastically increased in the same period. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries The certification of agricultural products can be an extremely useful tool to promote ecologically sustainable food production. Ethiopian logistics startup Eshi Express raises The writing process was led by YA in collaboration with KH and TY. The RA, founded in 1987, is an international non-profit organization that aims to conserve biodiversity and promote sustainable livelihoods in agriculture. The aim of the assessment was to examine whether the requirements (particularly related to forest ecosystem conservation) listed on the RA Sustainable Agriculture Standard Farm Requirements 2020 are fully satisfied or not, in the RA-certified coffee forest which was initially certified in 2007. Tunisia, the pioneer to introduce startup act in the continent has seen a growth in its startup ecosystem after. In addition, non-native coffee seedlings were being planted in some certified areas. facts. iceaddis focuses on high potential, high-impact tech, and tech-enabled companies. 11:05 11:35 PANEL DISCUSSION on the Hungarian Startup Ecosystem. (2011). This is different from the FCCP, where farmers would not be able to obtain benefits if they deviate from environmentally sustainable practices. There are 10 startups for Fintech ecosystem WebDictums of Startup Ecosystem Stakeholder Engagement Value of Building a Vibrant Startup Community The value of building a vibrant startup community is to allow the other stakeholders, particularly the public sector and corporate community, to leverage the innovations of Entrepreneurs via partnership or acquisition. Ecol. Ecol. Show sources information While presenting some of the existing initiatives the government of Ethiopia is taking to support the innovation ecosystem, Dr. Abraham Debebe, Director General of Innovation Development and Research Affairs from MiNT, highlighted promoting indigenous knowledge, investing in incubation centers, facilitating access to finance, networking and access to work spaces including science caf and incubation hubs. Startup Ecosystem Avilable at: https://www.citypopulation.de/en/ethiopia/admin/ET04__oromia/(Accessed June 9, 2023). Israel, which has one of the worlds most innovative and robust startup ecosystems, is lending a hand to the innovation ecosystem of Ethiopia. Startup Ecosystem The subsequent section interprets the study findings with reference to the RA standards, as well as the latest articles and official reports. 232, 6874. Previous study suggests that human capital, particularly learning ability and flexibility, play a significant role in strengthening community resilience, as it provides opportunities to seek for alternative income sources (Arai et al., 2022). Change of Forest Area and Annual Rate of Deforestation in the Belete-Gera Forest, Oromia State, Ethiopia (20002019). The results of the assessment indicated that some areas of the certified coffee forests have been deforested or ecologically degraded and that the Rainforest Alliance program requirements were not uniformly applied. We hope to pilot the initiative with a few institutions that can share best practices. (2017) reported that RA-certified cocoa plantations showed greater sustainability and financial returns compared with conventional producers due to increased access to resources and skilled labor. With the Manila area as the startup ecosystem hub for the Philippines, it [], Key insights Coronavirus Resilience Innovation Index. From field observations of certified coffee forests, we found that FC systems were gradually being converted into either semi-forest coffee or garden coffee, with an associated reduction in canopy cover and large-sized trees (Figure 2). LatAm Tech Weekly: Slight Setback in Funding of Startup Ecosystem 18, art21. While the degree of deforestation and forest degradation may differ depending on the area, our interview results and field observations combined with the above-mentioned literature imply that forest ecosystems are gradually being converted and degraded inside RA-certified coffee forests. 8, 5376. Both sites were FC systems that were certified with the FCCP since the initial stages of the project. WebOn our map, you can explore a total of 12 startups for Foodtech. There are many building blocks that need to be present and interacting together for a startup ecosystem to thrive. The RA Sustainable Agriculture Standard Farm Requirements 2020 consist of a wide variety of standards that involve aspects of management, traceability, farming, social, and the environment (Alliance, 2020). The Fintech industry in Ethiopia's is ranked 78 globally. The Nigerian Startup Ecosystem Report 2022. Despite challenges, the investment closed by EPhone is a testament to the growing Ethiopian Startup ecosystem for three key reasons. A paid subscription is required for full access. WebThe big list of Ethiopian startups. Combining in-depth interviews with field observations and secondary data, we found that RA-certified coffee forest areas in the Belete-Gera forest have been gradually deforested or degraded over 12years after the initial certification approval. (2020). Castro-Tanzi, S., Dietsch, T., Urena, N., Vindas, L., and Chandler, M. (2012). Respondents also noted that farmers were planting non-native coffee seedlings inside certified coffee forest areas. Policies geared towards innovation building should be based on an understanding of the needs of the ecosystem and design strategies that are responsive. Ethiopia to double road network to 200,000km by 2020 - global Construction Review. The capital city of Addis Ababa ranked 692nd in the top 1000 cities globally by the StartupBlink Global Ecosystem Ranking Report, Ethiopia is working hard at growing a budding startup ecosystem. (Table 1; Figure 3).
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