Margaret Theresa was born on 12 July 1651 in Madrid as the first child of King Philip IV of Spain born from his second marriage with his niece Mariana of Austria. According to contemporaries, Margaret-Theresa had an attractive appearance and lively character. She is surrounded by her maids of honor and other courtiers, but her eyes riveted to her parents, whose reflection is visible in the mirror on the wall. Despite the age difference, Leopold I's unattractive appearance and Margaret's apparent goitre (a change of the thyroid gland), according to contemporaries they had a happy marriage. It shows Margaret Theresa of Spain who also appears in the artist's Las Meninas. He was her mothers younger brother and was 11 years older than her. Margaret Theresa of Spain , was by marriage, Holy Roman Empress, Queen of Germany, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. She was the daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and the elder full-sister of Charles II, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs. She belonged to the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg , and is best-known for being the Queen of France as a result of her marriage to the French king, Louis XIV. The Infanta arrived at Denia, where she rested for some days before embarking on the Spanish Royal fleet on July 16, in turn escorted by ships of the Order of Malta and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. The Hindi film industry has undergone tremendous change since the late 1940s, reflecting India's shift from a socialistic republic to a privatized democracy. The map shows the territorial development of the Habsburg Monarchy as it evolved into a sprawling, geographically fragmented empire. We employ analysis cookies to continually improve and update our websites and services for you. The most famous painting by Velazquez in the series of portraits of the Infanta was "Las Meninas" (1656), currently in the Museo del Prado in Madrid. The union was needed to strengthen the position of both countries, especially against the Kingdom of France. Habsburg Margarita Teresa of Spain * 1651, 1673 Margarita Teresa, from the Spanish Habsburg line, was the first wife of her uncle, Leopold I. At the same time, Margaret-Theresa was brought up in accordance with the strict etiquette of the Madrid court, and received a good education. Her parents and close friends called her the "little angel". Margaret Theresa of Spain: Philip IV of Spain : 12 July 1651 12 December 1666 12 March 1673 Leopold I: Claudia Felicitas of Austria: Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria However, the Madrid court hesitated to agree with this proposal. In the marriage contract signed on 18 December, besides the customary dowry, was particularly included, as a gift from her father, the famous Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond. The Catholic faith organized the worldview of Spains royalty for generations, and it became especially deep-seated in its daughters, who drew inspiration from their notorious ancestor Isabella I, the mastermind behind the Spanish Inquisition. Can you list the top facts and stats about Margaret Theresa of Spain? Her anti-Jewish sentiments were backed by the Christian merchants of the city, notes McGogg, making it all the more pressing for Leopold to honor her demands. Margaret Theresa was anti-Semitic and inspired her husband to expel the Jews from Vienna, because she believed that they were to blame for her children's deaths. The courtiers openly expressed the hope that the weak Empress would soon die and thus give Leopold I the opportunity of a second marriage. Diego Rodrguez de Silva y Velzquez: The Infanta Margarita Teresa in a blue gown, 1659. 1665. It was also stipulated that Margaret (in contrast with her older half-sister), should maintain her position in the line of succession to the Spanish throne and would pass her rights to her descendants. Media in category "Margaret Theresa of Spain". She was buried in the Imperial Crypt, in Vienna. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and stay up to date on History of Royal Women's articles! Because of this avunculate marriage, Margaret's mother was nearly thirty years younger than her father. The official marriage ceremony was celebrated seven days later. In it, the artist painted the 5-year-old Infanta in his studio while working on a portrait of her parents. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Felipe Felipe IV Domingo Vctor de la Cruz Rey de Espaa de Espaa, Maria Anna Mariana Reina de Espaa de Austria, Leopold Leopold I Ignaz Joseph Balthasar Felician Holy Roman Emperor Habsburg, July 12 1651 - Royal Alcazar, Madrid, Kingdom Of Spain, Philip Iv HABSBURG KING OF SPAIN, Elisabeth DE BOURBON. Then (after a short stop in Barcelona because Margaret had some health issues) the cortege sailed to the port of Finale Ligure, arriving on August 20. During the Corpus Christi celebration of 1670, the Emperor ordered the destruction of the Vienna synagogue and a church was built on the site on his orders. sa Of SPAIN, Prince Philip Prospero OF ASTURIAS, Carlos Charles Ii Iv Rey De Espaa Re Di Napoli E Sicilia HABSBURG, Maria Ambrosia De La July 12 1651 - Province De Madrid, Communaut De Madrid, Espagne. Margaret Theresa of Spain - Wikiwand Desperately Seeking Sons: Leopold, Margaret Theresa, Claudia, Eleonore In the second half of the 1650s at the imperial court in Vienna the necessity developed for another dynastic marriage between the Spanish and Austrian branches of the House of Habsburg. In 1497, Isabella of Aragon, the eldest daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, refused to wed Manuel I of Portugal unless he first expelled all the Jewish residents from his country. On 25 April 1666, the marriage by proxy was finally celebrated in Madrid, in a ceremony attended not only by the Dowager Queen, King Charles II and the Imperial ambassador but also by the local nobility; the groom was represented by Antonio de la Cerda, 7th Duke of Medinaceli. * Maria Anna Josepha Antonia Apollonia Scholastica (February 9, 1672 23 February 1672), Archduchess of Austria. JSTOR is a digital library for scholars, researchers, and students. Join our new membership program on Patreon today. Half sister of Mara Margarita, Infanta de Espaa; Margarita Mara Catalina, Infanta de Espaa; Mara Eugenia, Infanta de Espaa; Isabel Mara Teresa, Infanta de Espaa; Baltasar Carlos de Espaa, Prncipe de Asturias and 6 others; Mara Ana Antonia, Infanta de Espaa; Fransisco Ferdinand de Habsburgo, Infante de Espaga; Marie-Thrse d'Espagne, reine consorte de France; Juan Jos de Austria, infante de Espaa; Alonso Enrquez de Guzmn y Orozco, Obispo de Osma, Plasencia y Mlaga and Carlos Fernando de Austria y Manrique less, Margaret Teresa Habsburg, Infanta de Espaa was born on 12 July 1651. 126, No. Teaching with Reveal Digitals American Prison Newspapers Collection, focus instead on its techniques and symbolism, the Infanta Margarita (Margaret) Teresa of Spain (16511673), was one of the grandest celebrations of the European Baroque era, believing God was punishing her for allowing them to live in her adopted kingdom, As genetics scholars Gonzalo lvarez and Francisco C. Ceballos outline, who gained the unfortunate nickname of The Bewitched (, the object of much scrutiny by art historians, TheJournalofAestheticsandArtCriticism, Picturing Power: Representation and Las Meninas, The Castilian Urban Patriciate and the Jewish Expulsions of 148092, Royal Inbreeding and the Extinction of Lineages of the Habsburg Dynasty, Portraits of Charles II of Spain in British Collections, Interpretation without Representation, or, the Viewing of Las Meninas, The Deviant African Genders That Colonialism Condemned, How the Indian Middle Class Came to Define Bollywood, Turmeric, Wrestling Spiders, and Early Christians, Policing Radicals: Britain vs. the United States, About the American Prison Newspapers Collection, Submissions: American Prison Newspapers Collection. 6268, The Burlington Magazine, Vol. Margaret Theresa of Spain (Spanish: Margarita Teresa, German: Margarete Theresia; 12 July 1651 12 March 1673), was by marriage, Holy Roman Empress, Queen of Germany, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. Margaritas marriage to Leopold I of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1666 was one of the grandest celebrations of the European Baroque era, though many whod taken note of the disastrous results of past Spanish-Hapsburg and Austrian-Hapsburg marriage alliances wouldnt have seen a reason to celebrate. See more ideas about portrait, spain, spanish netherlands. When Mazo painted her she was betrothed to the Emperor Leopold of Austria, whom she married in 1666. 78, No. Maria Theresa of Spain was an infanta (meaning 'princess') of the Spanish Empire who lived during the 17 th century. She did not suffer from the disabilities her brother had due to the closeness in the relationship between her parents. At first the proposals were for Maria Theresa, the eldest daughter of Philip IV, to marry the heir of the Holy Roman Empire, Archduke Leopold Ignaz. The first image in this poem who Pasternak contrasted with the portraits of the Infanta was mentioned by Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov, in his work "Eternal Childhood". Also, it didnt hurt to keep a potential heiress to the crown in the family. Maria Theresa of Spain: Betrayal, Incest, and Black Baby Rumors . The marriage was agreed upon only after intense Imperial diplomacy efforts. Though this would be yet another very close marriage, its main goal was to ensure the defence of the Low Countries. Philip IV already planned to give his younger daughter in marriage to King Charles II of England, in order to prevent his marriage with Catherine of Braganza. Pingback: PART THREE PROJECT 3 Karen Stander Art. TIL Margaret Theresa of Spain, the main subject of Velasquez's famous "Las Meninas" painting died at the age of 21. Descendant of the Habsburg branch of Spain, the eldest daughter of the second marriage of King Philip IV, she married (1666) her uncle Leopold I, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Infanta Margaret-Theresa of Spain also was the elder full-sister of King Carlos II, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs. Details on the individual cookies can be found under Cookie settings. During her six years of marriage, Margaret gave birth to four children, of whom only one survived infancy: * Ferdinand Wenceslaus Joseph Michael Eleazar (1667-1668), Archduke of Austria. ago by Ainsley-Sorsby Councillors of State later wrote that Leopold was in the best position to guarantee the rights of the Lady Infanta to this Crown [of Spain] and had the best claim to the title of son of Your Majesty.2 Not only were Mariana and Leopold siblings, King Philip IV and Leopolds mother were also siblings making King Philip Leopolds uncle as well. 1 (Feb., 1973), pp. This page was last edited on 11 January 2023, at 23:58. On October 8, the Spanish retinue arrived at the city of Roveredo, where the head of Margaret-Theresa cortege, Francisco Fernndez de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque officially handed the Infanta to Ferdinand Joseph, Prince of Dietrichstein and Count Ernst Adalbert von Harrach, Prince-Bishop of Trento, representants of Leopold I. Of course, Margarita was not the first Spanish princess to make such a request of her spouse. The marriage of her parents was purely made for political reasons, mainly the search for a new male heir for the Spanish throne after the early death of Balthasa-Carlos, Prince of Asturias in 1646. Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress - Wikipedia Margaret Theresa, Infanta of Spain. ose DE SPAIN VAN HABSBURG, Tomas Carlos HABSBURG DE ARAGON OF SPAIN, Maria Margarita DE SPAIN VAN HABSBURG, Isabelle Maria Therese VAN HA Philip Iv KING OF SPAIN, Isabel Elisabeth DE BOURBON. From a historical perspective, its fortunate that Velzquez immortalized Margarita in Las Meninas, or her fate might have been that of a footnote in the European history textbooks. Accept all cookies. Margaret Theresa of Spain - Wikiwand Accept all cookies. Select a period in Habsburg history, from the beginnings of Habsburg rule in the Middle Ages to the collapse of the Monarchy during the First World War. King Philip IV died on 17 September 1665. Subscribe to our free weekly newsletter and stay up to date on History of Royal Women's articles! The marriage contract was signed on December 18.
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