doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005318.pub2, Shikatani B, Antony MM, Kuo JR, Cassin SE. A Survey of What to Share in Federated Learning: Perspectives on Model Let go of judgement and focus on facts. LINK. Such environments cultivate equity because they give value to all perspectives. I believe this topic (building trust and perspective taking) is extremely relevant to current events in this country and the world for several reasons. City Island: Learning about Different Perspectives To Change the Way You Think, Change the Way You See The Value of Different Perspectives in Professional and Learning I used varying degrees of frowning to smiling faces on a scale from 1 to 5, respectively. Evaluation of cognitive restructuring for post-traumatic stress disorder in people with severe mental illness. Realizing this prompted me to consider how I could change my practices so that our classroom community actively built trust and respect for different viewpoints among children without my constant intervention. While this technique is often used in therapy, it's something that you can use at home as well. One study on people with mental illness and PTSD found that cognitive restructuring reduced symptoms and improved functioning. This approach not only guarantees enhanced privacy protection but also . Learning Objectives Examine an argument from different angles and perspectives in order to create counterarguments Different Perspectives A different perspective means reevaluating your argument from another point of view and operating under the assumption that your argument might not be correct. The great French mathematician Blaise Pascal said: Small minds are concerned with the extraordinary, great minds with the ordinary. It seems he had in mind something similar: Look at what is right in front of us, but look in a way that escapes most people. Deepen your professional knowledge wherever you are with NAEYCs exciting webinar series and online and face-to-face training opportunities. Basic strategies of cognitive behavioral therapy. What degree program are you most interested in? Embracing Different Perspectives (Voices), When in Doubt, Reach Out: Teaming Strategies for Inclusive Early Childhood Settings, intentionally using language that models inclusivity, designing learning opportunities to provoke children to benefit from and depend on the expertise of others (Edwards 1998, 302), sharing books that feature diverse perspectives and cultures (Hall 2008), broadly building classroom community to create a safer space to express and accept differing perspectives (Puig, Erwin, & Evenson 2015), articulating respectfully what another person believes, incorporating other perspectives into their work and play, seeking someone outside of their usual social circle for help or to play, viewing themselves as a valued member of the classroom community. The technology is not designed to challenge peoples thinking or opinions. Once you have dealt with these, here are some active steps you can take to change your perspective on life. With Alexs question, I found myself challenged to go deeper in my practice to help young learners trust those whose views differ from their own. If presented with a steady image in the area of our peripheral vision, we actually stop seeing it after a while. Cognitive restructuring. Exposure to unfamiliar approaches and mindsets often leads to fresh understandings that fuel outside-the-box thinking and more innovative problem-solving. Stay up to date with research-based, teacher-focused articles on birth to age 8 in our award-winning, peer-reviewed journal. Using Dorothy CohensObserving andRecording the Behavior of Young Children(2008) as a guide, I created a simple checklist to observe children at work as a way to track behaviors related to current and changing social networks or interactions in the classroom and on the playground: With whom do children engage in play? 2015;206(6):501-508. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.147926, Kelly J, Zervas N. How to improve parentteen communication with validation. Each effort to effect change encouraged greater trust and perspective-taking skillssomething I hope extends to other areas of my students lives. Eventually, the person is able to see that the ticket might help deter them from engaging in the dangerous behavior again in the future. The Enduring Predictive Significance of Early Maternal Sensitivity: Social and Academic Competence Through Age 32 Years.Child Development86 (3): 695708. PDF Reading From Different Perspectives + Prosocial Twists Throughout the day, I encouraged children to continue connecting with their buddies. The goal should be to help develophealthy self-talk. Intersecting Perspectives. Draguicevich provides readers with a summary of her six-month inquiry in this article. Bearing these sometimes uncomfortable moments can lead to curiosity and the maturation of ones intellect. We dont get harmony when everybody sings the same note. These words from author Steve Goodier speak to the value of being open to different perspectives. Preschoolers Academic Readiness: What Role Does the TeacherChild Relationship Play? Early Childhood Research Quarterly 22 (4): 40722. Stay current on all things related to your professional association, from book releases to policy updates. I turned to the research to learn what influences childrens capacity to trust and what educators can do to help children build trusting friendships with those whose views differ from their own. 2014;28(6):570-579. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.05.012, Wenzel A. This lends room to spirited debates and other valuable conversations that teach young minds how to express their opinions, debate respectfully, and expand their range of understanding. Whatever the issue is, whenever you feel like complaining, fold your thumb, bite your tongue, do something and make sure it stops you from letting out that complaint. Full article: Curriculum paradigms and perspectives of life and An American entrepreneur, Robert Taylor, decided to look more closely at how bars of soap actually appeared once unwrapped and used in bathrooms. New York: Teachers College Press. Greenwich, CT: Alex Publishing. Perspective Taking: A Brain Hack That Can Help You Make Better But this does not mean that habituating is always our friend. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. These techniques can help us see our way to the new and the revolutionary, whether in the arts or in business. Her TEDx talk, "The Secret of Becoming Mentally Strong," is one of the most viewed talks of all time. Explore accreditationofearly childhood higher education programs, discover the accreditation system standards, and view a list ofaccredited programs. Adding concrete objects to language protocols helped me guide children when they noticed differences. DeBernardis, G.M., L.J. You can practice cognitive reframing by becoming more aware of your thoughts and how they shape your perspective on different situations. Taking different perspectives can help children respond to challenges rationally and calmly and make responsible decisions. 2011;11:CD005318. Her TEDx talk, "The Secret of Becoming Mentally Strong," is one of the most viewed talks of all time. Search for evidence that disproves your existing beliefs. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press. Zooming in on the soap dish in an otherwise spotless setting, he saw an unpleasant puddle of ooze. doi:10.1037/a0035173, Shamblaw AL, Rumas RL, Best MW. However, a few key strategies can make the process easier. When I learned one student thought another was his arch nemesis, I partnered them. Understanding other people's perspectives can also improve relations and reduce conflicts between children and their peers, as well as . Fraley, & J.A. Have new experiences. Even Babies Discriminate: A Nurtureshock Excerpt. Newsweek. Clear and concise messaging. Edwards, C. 1998. Like trust, perspectivetakingorthe ability to understand that someone elses thoughts, feelings, or internal states might be different from our owndevelops over time and is influenced by experience. What are some examples where cognitive reframing works? Develop grassroots efforts advancing early childhood in your community with these tools and resources. The Perspectives Wall changed depending upon student inquiry. March 22, 2021 9 min read Wharton marketing professor and neuroscientist Michael Platt and his co-authors explain the neural basis of perspective taking and why it may lead to more innovation and better business outcomes. This phenomenon the general neuroscientific term is habituation probably points to an efficient way in which the brain operates. Explore key early childhood topics such Developmentally Appropriate Practice, play, and math. She writes: To observe, you must learn to separate situation from interpretation, yourself from what you are seeing. As a technique to improve our ability to operate this way, Konnikova suggests describing a situation of interest out loud or in writing to a companion. In this class of 18 kindergartners and first graders, Alex and his closest friend, Oscar, engage in an ongoing debate during open-choice time about which superhero is realOptimus Prime or Batman. Neurobehavioral Mechanisms Supporting Trust and Reciprocity.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13 (271): www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00271/full. This is a good opportunity to teach your child to see things from different angles. J Pers Soc Psychol. Read about NAEYCs leadership, mission, values and beliefs, and strategic governance. To show that you already use these types of social learning frequently, we will provide examples that you may encounter in school. Excellent advice, obviously, to all creators, innovators, and entrepreneurs. Find your buddy! 5 Key Reasons To Teach Students How To Analyze Differing Perspectives Then listen with curiosity and follow up with more questions directly related to whats just been shared. 2015. Contreras, & A.M. Neal-Barnett, 85113. When you open yourself to new ideas, you expand your perspective and view of the world. Whether through a microscope or a zoom lens, and whether literally or metaphorically, they took the key step of looking at the familiar in an unfamiliar way. Engaging with others who hold different viewpoints or life experiences spurs new learning. Although guiding childrens collaborative play positively influenced social interactions, sustained connections occurred the most when I systematically partnered children. 2017 Jul;2017:1672-1675. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2017.8037162. Rational thinking is about taking an objective, impartial and unbiased approach. These developmental theories center on various aspects of growth, including social, emotional, and cognitive development. Join us at the members-only event and build your advocacy skills, expand your networks, and advance federal and state early childhood policy. You may find that you're more likely to speak to others in a kinder and more compassionate way than you talk to yourself. Clark DA. Think about other ways of viewing the situations. It means feeling secure enough in our own beliefs to allow others the right to have a different perspective. They were especially helpful for multilingual learners and those still emerging in their expressive language. Nelson, J., J.A. Re-Conceptualizing Scaffolding and the Zone of Proximal Development in the Context of Symmetrical Collaborative Learning. Journal of Classroom Interactions 50 (1): 5472. To understand different perspectives, you need to put your judgments on hold and activate your curiosity instead. This is how the future is built. Stay up-to-date on issues in early childhood education and hear perspectives from a wide range of educators. [emailprotected]. How does reframing influence cognitive distortions? We all need to be able to learn to be able to do anything new, and to function throughout life. During our morning meeting, we engaged in playful activities with partners. He decided that the answer was liquid soap dispensed in a beautiful pump dispenser, and this is how Softsoap, which changed the entire soap industry, was born. What do different perspectives on epistemology tell us about teaching Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Find a sponsorship opportunity thats right for you and help support early childhood educators, parents, and other professionals. Receive information about the benefits of our programs, the courses you'll take, and what you need to apply. With guidance, childrens collaborative play incorporated these social and emotional skills more independently. Soon, most of the class joined the effort. When people engage with different perspectives, they create more inclusive environments spaces where individuals from diverse backgrounds and experiences feel welcome to express themselves authentically. We can think of the effort not just to think differently, but also to see differently, as a way of countering our built-in tendency to habituate, to sink in to the familiar way of seeing and experiencing. Learning to Improve: How America's Schools Can Get Better at Getting Better. When strong bonds form, children thrive socially and emotionally (Palermo et al. Overall, the emoticons gave me one more method to collect information. Volling. As the debates intensity increases, the group requests a class meeting, aPositive Disciplineapproach regularly used in our classroom to resolve disagreements and to make collective decisions (Nelson, Glen, & Lott 2013). In response to a subsequent and more heated debate, I gathered the children into an impromptu Respect Circle. I put a set of battery-powered candles in the center of the circle, then spun an impromptu story about a group of shining stars who learn to sparkle together in outer space. Reflecting on Our Read-Aloud Practices: the Importance of Including Culturally Authentic Literature. Young Children 63 (1): 8086. This is well demonstrated by the optical illusion called Troxler fading (named after the nineteenth-century Swiss physician who discovered the effect). Pearce, J. The Hundred Languages of Children: The Reggio Emilia Approach. There are a lot of fun expressions around this topic. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. . Just dont knock it down, OK? Bronson, P., & A. Merryman. Like trust, perspective takingor the ability to understand that someone else's thoughts, feelings, or internal states might be different from our owndevelops over . Overview This lesson develops students' critical thinking skills through reading and interacting with multiple-perspectives texts. They also begin to make progress toward respecting those differences, empathizing with others, and forming and keeping friendships (DeBernardis, Hayes, & Fryling 2014). 'Policy learning' is a concept that refers to this cognitive and social dynamic. What is the distinction between perspective and reality? All rights reserved. If Oscar did not make fun of him for believing Optimus Prime was real, then Alex could learn to trust their friendship, since learning to trust takes time and depends on individuals experiences in their environment and with others (Puig, Erwin, & Evenson 2015). The roots of this trust start in infancy, through relationships or attachment with primary caregivers. It highlighted for me that children do not automatically learn to trust others or respect different viewpoints just because I model these principles. Family attitudes and beliefs are arguably two of the strongest drivers influencing childrens ability to trust and appreciate diversity, so I gathered their input through emails and conversations. The easiest one is "my perspective is my reality," but is this really true? She has served as an executive and developmental editor ofVoices of Practitionersfor many years. It can require people to step out of the mental states or ways of thinking they feel most comfortable in. Having a mentor in the early years of your career can be incredibly valuable as it helps you learn from other people's experience and gain new perspectives that can help shape your career. The importance of different perspectives - LinkedIn This moment provides a window of opportunity for me to demonstrate how people can see the same reality from different perspectives. Not only did Draguicevich engage in a sustained inquiry with her students, she also engaged in ongoing analyses of the data she generated so she could makeon-the-spotmodifications based on her information. That provides everyone with the chance to fully participate, regardless of their differences. Articulate your thoughts clearly and avoid jargon to ensure your message is understood by all. Based on the data, I continued to make incremental changes to my teaching practice. Here are seven essential tips to enhance your skills and thrive in your professional journey. Learning from different perspectives: Robust cardiac arrest prediction Our brains are designed to stop us paying too much attention. Being open to other ideas can also open you up to trying new things. Learning from different perspectives allows us to overcome the fear of being wrong, understand others and help others understand us. Reframing challenges the negative thoughts and beliefs that contribute to distress. When we look at the world, we should not just examine, but examine with a deliberately different perspective. Kathryn Funk shares an experience she had as an online Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) student at Maryville that illustrates this: I remember one of my groupmates worked at a dialysis center, and I really learned a lot about dialysis and how the whole system works. As they cut and hung individual leaves, the group decided to find out how many different ways they could make a leaf. Leadership Innovation Featured Faculty Michael Platt Written By Michael Platt, Vera Ludwig, Elizabeth Johnson and Per Hugander K.A. Akeem Marsh, MD, is a board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist who has dedicated his career to working with medically underserved communities. The Importance of Diverse Perspectives and How to Foster Them She did this research in her role as classroom teacherwalking hand-in-hand and side-by-side with her childrenas they each learned how to value different beliefs and perspectives. It also shows how she used teacher research to investigate her choices for activities so that she could follow childrens growth in understanding and demonstrating trust and perspective taking. Cognitive reframing, whether it is practiced independently or with the help of a therapist, can be a helpful way to turn problems or negative thoughts into opportunities for change and growth. Learn more about our online degree programs. Pesch, A., & M.A. The value of differing perspectives in the classroom As Cohen explains, Children project themselves into their play and work out problems of both intellectual comprehension and emotional complexity (2008, 70). 2007; Raby et al. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Creative Potential Within Us All. Our children represent a wide range of racial and cultural identities. The impact of cognitive restructuring and mindfulness strategies on postevent processing and affect in social anxiety disorder. Peoples tendency toward confirmation bias can make it particularly challenging to discover new information and explore the perspectives of others. Perspective-taking is the act of perceiving a situation or understanding a concept from an alternative point of view- a critical skill for all aspects of life. This is the expectancy held by an individual or group that the word, promise, or written statement of another individual or group can be relied upon (Rotter 1967, 65) and is the feature that helps children create positive, trusting relationships in a classroom community (Rittblatt & Longstreth 2019). This work resulted in a combined vision . Note things that might contradict your interpretation. There are different perspectives on the nature and resources of knowledge based on the epistemological approaches to understand what knowledge is and how it is constructed. However, its basis is in childrens play and interactions. Less well known, but equally deserving of fame, is the story of Softsoap. Algorithms personalize content to please people and keep them engaged. Online degree programs provide rich environments for students to share their perspectives with one another and grow from the experience. When people are experiencing stress, rather than getting overwhelmed by the things they cannot change, reframing can help them focus on the aspects of the situation that they can control. Well-rounded discussions. From Cairo to New York City | The American University in Cairo Puig, V., E. Erwin, & T. Evenson.